Official records from the Song dynasty describe it as a “fish-shaped stone pointing to south”. This device or rather the first compass made from lodestone, was shaped like a small fish and was kept on a piece of wood, floating in a bowl of water. Records from the dynasty dated between 1040-44 AD, describing the device made from lodestone as a direction finder. The first properly developed compass that was made from lodestone, probably appeared during Song dynasty. ![]() The book titled Book of the Devil Valley Master aptly describes the property of lodestone, “the lodestone makes iron come or rather it attracts iron.” Lodestone was the first material that was used to make the compass in China. Origins of manufacturing compass can be traced to 4th century BC, China. Chinese empire indeed was termed as an imperial power till the end of monarchy in China and the royal place was also known as Imperial Palace. ![]() The development of compass made China the first imperial power in the world. Compass was one of the most important technological developments in ancient China, as it promoted and aided exploration that was initiated by Chinese rulers.
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